1) President Obama has proposed increasing the minimum wage to $10....

Question
1) President Obama has proposed increasing the minimum wage to $10.10 by 2016. The Congressional Budget Office studied the proposal and came to the conclusion it would reduce overall employment by about 500,000 jobs. The White House disputes that finding, saying it is too high. The White House contends an increase in the minimum wage will cause fewer jobs to be lost, and that it is plausible no jobs will be lost at all.
Discuss the difference in opinion between the CBO and the White House. Why might they be reaching different conclusions? Under what scenarios is the White House more likely to be right? Under what scenario is the CBO more likely to be correct? How is it possible no jobs will be lost at all? Graphs will improve your answer.

2) Let’s now consider the effect of the proposed increase in the minimum wage on labor supply.
a. Draw the budget constraint for someone who earns $7 per hour and has 12 hours per day to divide between labor and leisure.
b. Now suppose the wage increases to $10 per hour. On the same graph, draw the new budget constraint. Using indifference curves, show the effect of the wage increase on labor supply.
c. Discuss the income and substitution effects of the wage increase. What impact does each one have on labor supply? In your answer to (b), which effect have you shown dominating?
d. Do you think it is more likely that low skilled workers will be willing to work more or less following a minimum wage increase?

3) Suppose the market for strawberries is perfectly competitive as is the labor market for farm workers. Using graphs, explain what will happen to the amount of labor demanded by a typical strawberry farm in the following scenarios:
a. New research shows eating strawberries daily is beneficial for your health.
b. The US government cracks down on illegal immigration (many farm workers are immigrants, some undocumented).

Now let’s consider the strawberry firm in the long run.
c. How will the firm decide how much capital to buy and how many workers to hire? What condition must be true?
d. Suppose in the long run, a new strawberry picking machine is developed. This makes capital much more productive than it used to be. How will the firm adjust its labor and capital used? Discuss the scale and substitution effects.

4) Your firm produces widgets. Suppose there are two types of workers: excellent and good.
a. First assume you can immediately identify which workers are good and which are excellent. Suppose an excellent workers produces 500 widgets per day and a good worker produces only 100 widgets per day. The price of a widget is $1. You pay an excellent worker $400 per day and you pay a good worker $50 per day. Should you hire excellent workers or good workers?
b. Now suppose you cannot identify which workers are excellent and which are merely good. There is a widget making certificate which workers can obtain. It is costly for the excellent workers and cheaper for the low quality workers. Is this a good credential for you to use as a screening device?
c. How might you structure a job offer to encourage only the excellent workers to apply?

5) You advise organizations on their retention strategies. You currently have two clients: Starbucks and the Economics Department at the University of Iowa. Starbucks is worried about the turnover of their baristas and the Economics Department is worried about their newly hired tenure track faculty. Which organization do you advise to encourage turnover? And which do you advise to reduce turnover? Why? And what tips do you have for them to accomplish their respective ideal levels of turnover?
Solution Preview

These solutions may offer step-by-step problem-solving explanations or good writing examples that include modern styles of formatting and construction of bibliographies out of text citations and references.
Students may use these solutions for personal skill-building and practice.
Unethical use is strictly forbidden.

1.
CBO expects that the minimum wage of $10.10 in 2016 will be higher than the market wage rate, and therefore it creates excess supply for labor in the low-skill labor market. In another word, employers will hire less people because the cost is higher. On the other hand, Obama administration forecasts that the overall economy will improve by 2016 and the labor demand will be increased offsetting the negative impact of the higher labor cost on the employment.
This is only a preview of the solution.
Please use the purchase button to see the entire solution.
By purchasing this solution you'll be able to access the following files:
Solution.docx
Purchase Solution
$48.00
Google Pay
Amazon
Paypal
Mastercard
Visacard
Discover
Amex
View Available Business Tutors 529 tutors matched
Ionut
(ionut)
Hi! MSc Applied Informatics & Computer Science Engineer. Practical experience in many CS & IT branches.Research work & homework
5/5 (5,654+ sessions)
2 hours avg response
Leo
(Leo)
Hi! I have been a professor in New York and taught in a math department and in an applied math department.
4.9/5 (5,652+ sessions)
2 hours avg response
Pranay
(math1983)
Ph.D. in mathematics and working as an Assistant Professor in University. I can provide help in mathematics, statistics and allied areas.
4.6/5 (5,512+ sessions)
1 hour avg response

Similar Homework Solutions

8.1.0PHP Version877msRequest Duration45MBMemory UsageGET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}Route
    • Booting (536ms)time
    • Application (341ms)time
    • 1 x Booting (61.15%)
      536ms
      1 x Application (38.85%)
      341ms
      • Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (2.24ms)
      • Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (1.23ms)
      • Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (5.98ms)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (249μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (335μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (2.28ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (8.88ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.28ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (102μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (142μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (69μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (3.61ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.11ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (140μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (240μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (62μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.76ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (5.04ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (120μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (22μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (449μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (50μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (675μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (3.18ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (140μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (18.58ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (274μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (3.16ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (27.15ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (96μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (15μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (8μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (7μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (6μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (6μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.19ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.15ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (100μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (2.37ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (3.25ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.47ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.8ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.56ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (780μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.21ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (77μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (804μs)
      • creating: homework.show (1.07ms)
      • composing: homework.show (167μs)
      • creating: components.breadcrumbs (348μs)
      • composing: components.breadcrumbs (255μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.36ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.68ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (109μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (4.83ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (859μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (944μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (1.62ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (538μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (431μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (254μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (298μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (223μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (412μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.95ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (359μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (235μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (306μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (290μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (3.74ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (682μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.11ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (98μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.78ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (466μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (533μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (639μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (543μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (206μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (220μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (259μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (674μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.02ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (95μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.52ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (443μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (324μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (446μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (312μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (466μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (258μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (355μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (253μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (348μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (358μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (262μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (218μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (286μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (257μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (8.35ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.55ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (4.16ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.24ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (292μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (540μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (213μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (225μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (354μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (255μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (615μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (330μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (254μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (456μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (306μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (256μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (239μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (290μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (243μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (215μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (364μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (281μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (198μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (416μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (946μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.32ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (75μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (330μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.15ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (277μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (226μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (210μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (299μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (297μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.96ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.7ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (76μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.98ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (319μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (280μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.25ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (222μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (271μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (260μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (372μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (310μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.06ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (233μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (699μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (218μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (277μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (3.34ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (640μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.88ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (260μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.42ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (602μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (3.87ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (4.48ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (123μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (559μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.61ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (253μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (155μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (223μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (4.57ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.85ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (257μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (189μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.82ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (287μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.25ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (428μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (300μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.19ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.9ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (470μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (392μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (566μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (892μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (897μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.74ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (295μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (788μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (223μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.62ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (273μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (797μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (287μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (298μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (253μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (277μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (5.34ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.31ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.06ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (116μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (4.87ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.47ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (278μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (269μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (235μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (189μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.46ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.37ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (392μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (298μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (387μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.12ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (245μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (5.15ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (217μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (235μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (11.72ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (254μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (3.45ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (739μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (465μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (415μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (368μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (257μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (253μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (280μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (267μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (338μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (265μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (206μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (264μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (313μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (358μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (827μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.12ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (105μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (320μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.32ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (319μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (419μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (200μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (248μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (358μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (182μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (241μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (596μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (27μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (524μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (102μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (203μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (78μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (313μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (76μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.23ms)
      • creating: components.footer (97μs)
      • composing: components.footer (105μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (990μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (402μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (813μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.22ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (66μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.76ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (299μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (233μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (296μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (323μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (355μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (224μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (240μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (217μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (360μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (236μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (156μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (140μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (74μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (198μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (75μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (243μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (76μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (112μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (116μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (101μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (61μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (88μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (59μs)
      • 311 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (18.48%)
        162ms
        20 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (7.11%)
        62.35ms
        20 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (5.67%)
        49.76ms
        11 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (2.3%)
        20.18ms
        11 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (1.9%)
        16.71ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (0.68%)
        5.98ms
        12 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.31%)
        2.74ms
        1 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.26%)
        2.28ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.26%)
        2.24ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.14%)
        1.23ms
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.12%)
        1.07ms
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.07%)
        596μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.06%)
        524μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.05%)
        449μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.04%)
        348μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        335μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.04%)
        313μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)
        255μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.03%)
        249μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.03%)
        243μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.03%)
        240μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.03%)
        240μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.03%)
        240μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.03%)
        236μs
        3 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.02%)
        219μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.02%)
        203μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        198μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.02%)
        167μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.02%)
        156μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.02%)
        142μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)
        140μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)
        116μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)
        112μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.01%)
        105μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.01%)
        102μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.01%)
        101μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.01%)
        97μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)
        88μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.01%)
        78μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.01%)
        76μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.01%)
        76μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.01%)
        75μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.01%)
        74μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        69μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.01%)
        62μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.01%)
        61μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)
        59μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        50μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        27μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      20 statements were executed, 5 of which were duplicates, 15 unique. Show only duplicated78.34ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '19552' limit 1
        9.27mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 19552
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (20)
        1.21mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (19552)
        5.08mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        3.02mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 19552 and `subject` = 20 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        29.34mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 19552
        • 1: 20
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (20)
        2.27mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 19552 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.35mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 19552
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 19552 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.73mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 19552
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 19552 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.12mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 19552
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        1.85mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        1.18mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.06mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        1.05mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 10 limit 1
        2.97mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 10
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 33 limit 1
        1.42mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 33
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 11 limit 1
        2.52mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 11
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 5 limit 1
        7.77mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 5
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 34 limit 1
        1.68mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 34
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 31 limit 1
        1.18mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 31
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 36 limit 1
        1.27mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 36
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 28. view::components.footer:170
      App\Models\SubjectCat
      12SubjectCat.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      7HomeworkLibrary.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile
      3HomeworkLibraryFile.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
          _token
          YgXnyqExtnAb87qkAcXBxWDr9s38kmcbUbmI8J5J
          utm_source
          direct
          redirectUrl
          /college-homework-library/Business/Economics/19552
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Business/Econom...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /college-homework-library/Business/Economics/19552
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:21 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-amzn-trace-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "Root=1-6805be4c-0b0e451c23ccbc27402fee48" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.dev.24houranswers.com" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.216.17.239" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 21 Apr 2025 03:41:01 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVJWDh5eUJucmVUODZIN2c4NzF0cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTUlXMWJYMzVQeTRWLzdCZHF5TVp1TXB3VGF2UHBFZDhsenArbUt6bnVBdXNiejNhMnVqMTkwTm5sTnIzKzNWOXdlbUxVK2YwaHA0UE9PMGtsTDFncEd5V3A3RFRiWkRsb01rMkthYUdsK0J3YmhMTEFYa1BzUlc1d1U5Vm1hM3oiLCJtYWMiOiJkNjZlNWQ4YTMwZWRhMmUxZDQyNTZmZTNhMDJmNzQ2NmNiNGYzZDQzYjI0MmIxMWZmOGViYjYzMzhmMmJjNjY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 21 Apr 2025 05:41:01 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=.24houranswers.com; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVJWDh5eUJucmVUODZIN2c4NzF0cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTUlXMWJYMzVQeTRWLzdCZHF5TVp1TXB3VGF2UHBFZDhsenArbUt6bnVBdXNiejNhMnVqMTkwTm5sTnIzKzNWOXdlbUxVK" 1 => "24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFaQWtMV2syZHdCRG1XdEtuRjcreUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWWVYVExnQzNFTjA0TWRYcWF0WmY3ZTA3UFRIa21WdEJkVE4rNjdZbDdLS0tLUHMzbGRlWmFKQUxhZms2dFRBTHFQQWthd2RjVUg2RTNaL3M2TkRXbTBCNWFWbnJ4MGR5S1YvMWkrVWpYYVg5N1lLb1lseUx2STByWWNDMVI4VnAiLCJtYWMiOiJiMjMyOTM0OWE5ZTg0OGIxM2NmNGU5MzExZGY0MmI5ZGQ0ZTlhYjQxNjRhYTZhMmVmMGEyMDJlYjU5MmZlZDFkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 21 Apr 2025 05:41:01 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=.24houranswers.com; httponly; samesite=lax24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFaQWtMV2syZHdCRG1XdEtuRjcreUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWWVYVExnQzNFTjA0TWRYcWF0WmY3ZTA3UFRIa21WdEJkVE4rNjdZbDdLS0tLUHMzbGRlWmFKQUxhZms2dF" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVJWDh5eUJucmVUODZIN2c4NzF0cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTUlXMWJYMzVQeTRWLzdCZHF5TVp1TXB3VGF2UHBFZDhsenArbUt6bnVBdXNiejNhMnVqMTkwTm5sTnIzKzNWOXdlbUxVK2YwaHA0UE9PMGtsTDFncEd5V3A3RFRiWkRsb01rMkthYUdsK0J3YmhMTEFYa1BzUlc1d1U5Vm1hM3oiLCJtYWMiOiJkNjZlNWQ4YTMwZWRhMmUxZDQyNTZmZTNhMDJmNzQ2NmNiNGYzZDQzYjI0MmIxMWZmOGViYjYzMzhmMmJjNjY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 21-Apr-2025 05:41:01 GMT; domain=.24houranswers.com; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVJWDh5eUJucmVUODZIN2c4NzF0cVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTUlXMWJYMzVQeTRWLzdCZHF5TVp1TXB3VGF2UHBFZDhsenArbUt6bnVBdXNiejNhMnVqMTkwTm5sTnIzKzNWOXdlbUxVK" 1 => "24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFaQWtMV2syZHdCRG1XdEtuRjcreUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWWVYVExnQzNFTjA0TWRYcWF0WmY3ZTA3UFRIa21WdEJkVE4rNjdZbDdLS0tLUHMzbGRlWmFKQUxhZms2dFRBTHFQQWthd2RjVUg2RTNaL3M2TkRXbTBCNWFWbnJ4MGR5S1YvMWkrVWpYYVg5N1lLb1lseUx2STByWWNDMVI4VnAiLCJtYWMiOiJiMjMyOTM0OWE5ZTg0OGIxM2NmNGU5MzExZGY0MmI5ZGQ0ZTlhYjQxNjRhYTZhMmVmMGEyMDJlYjU5MmZlZDFkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 21-Apr-2025 05:41:01 GMT; domain=.24houranswers.com; path=/; httponly24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFaQWtMV2syZHdCRG1XdEtuRjcreUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWWVYVExnQzNFTjA0TWRYcWF0WmY3ZTA3UFRIa21WdEJkVE4rNjdZbDdLS0tLUHMzbGRlWmFKQUxhZms2dF" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:6 [ "_token" => "YgXnyqExtnAb87qkAcXBxWDr9s38kmcbUbmI8J5J" "utm_source" => "direct" "redirectUrl" => "/college-homework-library/Business/Economics/19552" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Business/Economics/19552" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]