Question
Overview: This case study will help you analyze a cyber security scenario and identify which tenets were violated.

Prompt: Choose either the Home Depot security breach or Target security breach from the articles below. Use the information provided to analyze the cyber security occurrence, determine which principles were violated, and recommend appropriate policies to prevent recurrence. Review the Module Six resources to complete this assignment.

After reviewing the details surrounding these two major breaches and the information from Test Out from this module, answer the following questions. Select either the Home Depot breach or Target breach as your exemplar.

• Which tenets of cyber security were violated in the breach? How were those attacks executed to bypass network defenses?
• What elements of network defense would have helped mitigate or prevent the breach?
• What elements of data defense would have helped mitigate or prevent the breach?
• What best practices would you recommend going forward to better secure the organization—both for overall defense and also to provide better detection?

Based on the Test Out sections from this module and the additional module resource articles that you reviewed, your paper should address the following critical elements:

• Identification of cyber security tenets that were violated and rationale of cause
• Analysis of data defense that would have helped mitigate or prevent this breach
• Recommendation of best practices to secure organization going forward
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In November of 2014, Home Depot made a press release about a data breach in the payment systems by criminals obtaining a third-party company credentials to infiltrate into the network which also bypassed the antivirus software used at the time by Home Depot from being detected. This affected those in both Canada and the United States (The Home Depot, 2014). These same criminals implemented unique and custom malware to gain access to the system. This same malware also affected self-checkout point-of-sales systems (Poortvliet, 2018). The breach did break violated all three tenants of cybersecurity, list network elements and defense of data, and best practices and recommendations to fix the breach.
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      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (107μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (143μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.67ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (729μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.63ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (74μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (326μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (152μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (113μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (107μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (134μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (154μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (117μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (122μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (102μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (120μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (99μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (118μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (109μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (603μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (17μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (378μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (72μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (129μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (51μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (183μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (50μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.25ms)
      • creating: components.footer (70μs)
      • composing: components.footer (70μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (598μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (645μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (870μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (70μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (292μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (263μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (141μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (113μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (113μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (471μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (222μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (205μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (536μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (251μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (213μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (113μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (152μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (84μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (143μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (78μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (138μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (78μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (141μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (78μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (140μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (76μs)
      • 311 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (16.14%)
        63.15ms
        20 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (10.45%)
        40.89ms
        20 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (6.25%)
        24.44ms
        11 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.98%)
        7.76ms
        11 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (1.84%)
        7.19ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (1.05%)
        4.11ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.36%)
        1.43ms
        12 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.28%)
        1.11ms
        1 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.21%)
        836μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.15%)
        603μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.14%)
        536μs
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.14%)
        530μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.12%)
        481μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.1%)
        378μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.08%)
        322μs
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.07%)
        276μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.07%)
        268μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.06%)
        251μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.06%)
        224μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.05%)
        213μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.05%)
        183μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        168μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.04%)
        158μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        155μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.04%)
        152μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.04%)
        152μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.04%)
        150μs
        5 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.04%)
        148μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.04%)
        143μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.04%)
        141μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.04%)
        140μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.04%)
        138μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.03%)
        130μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.03%)
        129μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)
        127μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.03%)
        113μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        84μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        78μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.02%)
        78μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.02%)
        78μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.02%)
        76μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.02%)
        72μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        70μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.02%)
        70μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.02%)
        61μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.01%)
        51μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.01%)
        50μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        44μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        17μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      20 statements were executed, 5 of which were duplicates, 15 unique. Show only duplicated50.58ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '43278' limit 1
        23.86mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 43278
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (139)
        1.12mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (43278)
        1.01mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.38mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 43278 and `subject` = 139 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        5.56mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 43278
        • 1: 139
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (139)
        1.06mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 43278 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.16mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 43278
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 43278 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        980μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 43278
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 43278 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        940μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 43278
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.11mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        1.08mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.04mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        1.06mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 10 limit 1
        1.17mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 10
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 33 limit 1
        1.2mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 33
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 11 limit 1
        1.34mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 11
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 5 limit 1
        1.34mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 5
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 34 limit 1
        1.2mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 34
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 31 limit 1
        1.91mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 31
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 36 limit 1
        1.06mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 36
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 28. view::components.footer:170
      App\Models\SubjectCat
      12SubjectCat.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      7HomeworkLibrary.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile
      5HomeworkLibraryFile.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
          _token
          Aur1RJJIq5lB1eAH7eCHmKsJFh9CCVHg2LcBkvbR
          utm_source
          direct
          redirectUrl
          /college-homework-library/Computer-Science/Information-Security/43278
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Computer-Scienc...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /college-homework-library/Computer-Science/Information-Security/43278
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:21 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-amzn-trace-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "Root=1-680e2111-794a1c4d791319e914140b41" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.dev.24houranswers.com" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.216.169.23" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
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