Question
Scientists and Milestone Discoveries.
Darwin, Curie, Einstein, Newton… These are names we all have heard at some point or another, but why? Throughout the ages, scientists like these have endeavored to find answers to the questions of the natural world and, in so doing, have helped advance science and technology to help create the modern world we live in today.
After you watch the video about science and read the article What has science done for you lately? in learning block 5-3, consider what scientist and milestone scientific discovery helped pave the way for the natural-science topic you identified in your news story in Theme: Understanding the Scientific Process. Provide a response to the following questions in your initial post:
1. Identify the major historical scientific discovery that is the foundation for the natural science news story you have examined throughout the course. You may find the background information for this in the course materials in previous learning blocks. If you find that you need to conduct your own research, you can do so using the resources provided in Theme: Understanding the Scientific Process.
2. Provide a brief (2- to 3-sentence) summary of the scientist who made the historical scientific discovery you identified in the first question. Use examples from your news story to show how this historical scientific discovery impacts our world today.
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The discovery of electricity is possibly the most significant discovery in the history of the world. It is almost impossible to imagine a world where electricity does not exist. Given that electricity is a natural force that exists in the world, no one invented it. However
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      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (210μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (271μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (205μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (153μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (293μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (847μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (961μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (75μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (380μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (235μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (141μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (130μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (354μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (511μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (24μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (555μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (110μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (242μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (87μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (378μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (80μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.73ms)
      • creating: components.footer (88μs)
      • composing: components.footer (100μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (970μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (429μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (835μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (988μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (86μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (393μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (367μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (247μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (214μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (147μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (358μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (356μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (268μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (236μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (312μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (188μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (209μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (89μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (151μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (79μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (147μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (77μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (143μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (72μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (133μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (58μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (123μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (69μs)
      • 315 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (15.67%)
        76.33ms
        25 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (8.02%)
        39.09ms
        25 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (7.39%)
        36.01ms
        13 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (7.09%)
        34.56ms
        13 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (2.93%)
        14.28ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (0.93%)
        4.54ms
        2 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.36%)
        1.77ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.28%)
        1.36ms
        12 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.26%)
        1.25ms
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\User\TutorAttributes\TutorDegree (0.2%)
        955μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.11%)
        555μs
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.11%)
        529μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.1%)
        511μs
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.1%)
        481μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.08%)
        396μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.08%)
        378μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.07%)
        361μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.06%)
        312μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.06%)
        296μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.06%)
        289μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.05%)
        260μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.05%)
        242μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.05%)
        241μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.05%)
        240μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.04%)
        209μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        202μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.04%)
        188μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.04%)
        176μs
        4 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.03%)
        155μs
        3 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.03%)
        154μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.03%)
        151μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.03%)
        147μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.03%)
        143μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.03%)
        139μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.03%)
        133μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.03%)
        133μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.03%)
        123μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.02%)
        110μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.02%)
        108μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.02%)
        100μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)
        89μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        88μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.02%)
        87μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.02%)
        80μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        79μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        77μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)
        72μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)
        69μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.01%)
        58μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\User\TutorAttributes\TutorDegree (0.01%)
        47μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        42μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.01%)
        41μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        41μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        24μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      25 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 21 unique. Show only duplicated52.54ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '40380' limit 1
        8.36mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 40380
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (112)
        1.13mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (40380)
        920μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 2 limit 1
        990μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 2
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#124
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:124
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 17. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:136
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • select * from `users` where `disable_profile` = 0 and `picture` != '' and `solutionrequestQualified` = 1 and `is_suspended` = 0 and `is_deactivated` = 0 and `status` != '' and `status` = 'tutor' order by `completed_requests` desc limit 3
        15.44mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#128
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        • 1: 
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 0
        • 4: 0
        • 5: 
        • 6: tutor
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:128
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:136
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 6002 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        1.22mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 6002
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. app/Transformers/Tutor/TutorTransformer.php:74
        • 22. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 23. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 24. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 2821 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        1.16mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 2821
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. app/Transformers/Tutor/TutorTransformer.php:74
        • 22. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 23. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 24. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 6531 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        1.23mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 6531
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. app/Transformers/Tutor/TutorTransformer.php:74
        • 22. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 23. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 24. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 40380 and `subject` = 112 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        3.01mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 40380
        • 1: 112
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (112)
        1mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 40380 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        970μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 40380
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 40380 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        2.21mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 40380
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 40380 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 40380
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select count(*) as aggregate from `users` where `disable_profile` = 0 and `picture` != '' and `solutionrequestQualified` = 1 and `is_suspended` = 0 and `is_deactivated` = 0 and `status` != '' and `status` = 'tutor'
        990μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#479
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        • 1: 
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 0
        • 4: 0
        • 5: 
        • 6: tutor
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:479
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 19. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:480
        • 20. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:169
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 2 limit 1
        970μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 2
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        1.06mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.21mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        1.29mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 10 limit 1
        1.29mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 10
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 33 limit 1
        1.15mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 33
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 11 limit 1
        1.26mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 11
        Backtrace
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