Question
Part I: Margaret’s Broken Hip
Margaret Donovan, a 72-year-old female, was brought to the emergency room by her son-in-law after falling in her bathtub. She was previously in good health, despite leading a relatively sedentary lifestyle ad having a 30-pack-year history of cigarette smoking. She fell upon entering the bathtub when her right leg slipped out from under her; she landed on her right hip. There was no trauma to the head, nor does she complain of right or left wrist pain. However, she reports severe pain in the right hip and upper thigh, and was unable to get up after her fall. After an injection of pain medication, she was taken to the radiology department to get an x-ray of her right leg and hip. The x-ray revealed an intertrochanteric fracture of the right hip and osteoporotic changes in the femur, tibia, and fibula.
1. Look ahead in your textbook to Chapter 8 and find a picture of a femur. Can you determine the most likely site of the break?
2. The femur is an example of a long bone. What are the three main areas of a long bone? Where would you find compact bone in a long bone? Where would you find spongy bone in a long bone?
3. Explain how the arrangement of spongy and compact bone allow the femur to withstand stresses from many directions.
4. Why was Margaret’s femur more likely to break than a normal femur? Explain the cause for Margaret’s loss of bone mass by discussing her risk factors (e.g. age and sedentary lifestyle) and how they affect the bone remodeling process.
5. The doctor suggests that Margaret avoids long periods of bed rest and to begin weight-bearing activities as soon as possible. Why?
6. Describe the changes that a broken bone undergoes as it is healing.
Steps in repair:
A. fracture hematoma (i.e. blood clot) forms
B. soft tissue callus
• fibroblasts and osteoblasts migrate in from the periosteum and (1st 3 to 4 weeks) endosteum
• fibroblasts lay down a collagen matrix - some of the fibroblasts differentiate into chondroblasts (i.e. cartilage-forming cells) and lay down a fibrocartilage splint (i.e. soft tissue callus)
C. bony callus - osteoblasts begin to replace the fibrocartilage splint with spongy bone, forming a bulge that is initially wider than the after the injury.
7. Margaret’s doctor has told her to start taking oral calcium supplementation. What is required in order for Margaret’s digestive system to absorb the calcium into her body? Then, describe the role of blood calcium homeostasis and how the homeostatic mechanisms to control blood calcium can affect the bones.
8. Margaret’s doctor also puts Margaret on oral estrogen therapy.   Why?

Part II: Bone Growth & Hormones
1. A race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead at the beginning? How does the race end?
2. What roles do osteoclasts and osteocytes play in endochondral ossification?
3. 8-year-old Sandra breaks her leg in a car accident. X-rays indicate that her left femur is fractured at the epiphyseal plate. The bone fracture eventually heals. Years later, Sandra begins to notice that her right leg is slightly longer than her left leg. What might account for the difference in length between Sandra’s two legs? Explain Sandra’s condition with respect to the race that you described in question #1.
4. 20-year old Sandra begins to worry about her lopsided legs. She wonders if her right leg will continue to grow longer than her left. Sandra consults a doctor who takes an x-ray of each of her femurs. After the x-ray, the doctor informs Sandra that she has reached full height; she should expect no further different in length between the two legs. How did the doctor use the x-rays to determine that Sandra had reached full height?
5. 6-year-old José inherited a disorder that increases the activity of cells in his pituitary gland. Therefore, José experiences an overproduction of growth hormone (GH) before puberty. What effect would you predict this will have on his height? Explain.
6. Russell enters puberty about 5 years later than the average age. What effect would you predict this will have on his height? Explain.
7. Explain why adult women are typically shorter than adult men.
Solution Preview

These solutions may offer step-by-step problem-solving explanations or good writing examples that include modern styles of formatting and construction of bibliographies out of text citations and references.
Students may use these solutions for personal skill-building and practice.
Unethical use is strictly forbidden.

1. Look ahead in your textbook to Chapter 8 and find a picture of a femur. Can you determine the most likely site of the break?
The hip bone is the longest of the bones in the body and is extremely important. If we consider the femur, then the region of the bone that bears the maximum stress is the most likely to break. According to Wolff’s law, the gradient of the maximal stress helps in the formation of the bone, and accordingly, in case of the femur, the maximum weight is at about the midway starting from the diaphysis (which is incidentally the thickest in structure). So the most likely regions in at the middle of the shaft.
2. The femur is an example of a long bone. What are the three main areas of a long bone? Where would you find compact bone in a long bone? Where would you find spongy bone in a long bone?
The three main areas of the long bone are
a)    Diaphysis—The is the elongated portion or the shaft of the long bone that is cylindrical
b)    Epiphysis (proximal and distal) —This region indicates the terminal areas of the bone on both sides of a diaphysis
c)    Metaphysis—This region is in-between the diaphysis and epiphysis on both ends of the none
Additionally, the bone also contains other elements like the articular cartilage, periosteum.
Compact bone is the structure that is the hard part of the bone which is supportive, providing strength. Surrounds the diaphysis surrounding the cancellous or spongy bone and is the fundamental component of the bone
Bones are essential structures that aid in hemopoiesis and long bones, the spongy bones or porous bones are located at the metaphysis region
This is only a preview of the solution.
Please use the purchase button to see the entire solution.
By purchasing this solution you'll be able to access the following files:
Solution.docx
Purchase Solution
$9.10 $4.55
Google Pay
Amazon
Paypal
Mastercard
Visacard
Discover
Amex
View Available Medicine and Nursing Tutors 529 tutors matched
Ionut
(ionut)
Hi! MSc Applied Informatics & Computer Science Engineer. Practical experience in many CS & IT branches.Research work & homework
5/5 (5,654+ sessions)
2 hours avg response
Leo
(Leo)
Hi! I have been a professor in New York and taught in a math department and in an applied math department.
4.9/5 (5,652+ sessions)
2 hours avg response
Pranay
(math1983)
Ph.D. in mathematics and working as an Assistant Professor in University. I can provide help in mathematics, statistics and allied areas.
4.6/5 (5,512+ sessions)
1 hour avg response

Similar Homework Solutions

8.1.0PHP Version430msRequest Duration45MBMemory UsageGET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}Route
    • Booting (267ms)time
    • Application (163ms)time
    • 1 x Booting (62.11%)
      267ms
      1 x Application (37.89%)
      163ms
      • Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (1.35ms)
      • Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (535μs)
      • Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (4.5ms)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (184μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (1.03ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (12.7ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.22ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (125μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (132μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (61μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.22ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (959μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (112μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (120μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (42μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (680μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.02ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (78μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (16μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (8μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (6μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (422μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (41μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (713μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (837μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (107μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (10.81ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.02ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.53ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (86μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (15μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (8μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (7μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (6μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (760μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (879μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (256μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (688μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.74ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.19ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (789μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.15ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (606μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.01ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (45μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (392μs)
      • creating: homework.show (371μs)
      • composing: homework.show (135μs)
      • creating: components.breadcrumbs (272μs)
      • composing: components.breadcrumbs (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.29ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (757μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (73μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (4.41ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (715μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.09ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (73μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (334μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (218μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (145μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (131μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (109μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (224μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (138μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (104μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (118μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (731μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (867μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (67μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (322μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.47ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (235μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (211μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (123μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (240μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (747μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (976μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (66μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (295μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.29ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (369μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (219μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (230μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (189μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (174μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (229μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (214μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (226μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (316μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.31ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.44ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (63μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.56ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (263μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (118μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (143μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (444μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (242μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (147μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (116μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (136μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (123μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (118μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (145μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (127μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (113μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (126μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (130μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (137μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (133μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (113μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (133μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (319μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (154μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (220μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.04ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (953μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (81μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (443μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (150μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (135μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (126μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (105μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (123μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (138μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (927μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (979μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (69μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.46ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (321μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (242μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (241μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (230μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (210μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.18ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (215μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (236μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (290μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (881μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (925μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (83μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (323μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.64ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (237μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (213μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (155μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (215μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (205μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (237μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (206μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (210μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (326μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (229μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (223μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (215μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (230μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (331μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (929μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (991μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (86μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.67ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (380μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (223μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (151μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (123μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (108μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (119μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (134μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (664μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (132μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (119μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (240μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (381μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (109μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (120μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (115μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (122μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (104μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (119μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (103μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (136μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (119μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (103μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (146μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (116μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (140μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (147μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (107μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (135μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (114μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (119μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (105μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (122μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (115μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (109μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (154μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (130μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (135μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (126μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (115μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (128μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (114μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (132μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (139μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (150μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (124μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (112μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (136μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (141μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (155μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (120μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (145μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (107μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (118μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (143μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (120μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (142μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (119μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (144μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (711μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (821μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (76μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (284μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.26ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (240μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (114μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (140μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (124μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (137μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (297μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (131μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (105μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (120μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (364μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (17μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (300μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (79μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (166μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (49μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (216μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (53μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.7ms)
      • creating: components.footer (99μs)
      • composing: components.footer (87μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (693μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (303μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (759μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.33ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (98μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.63ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (358μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (271μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (240μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (408μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (524μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (260μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (255μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (244μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (251μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (240μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (252μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (159μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (145μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (74μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (107μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (69μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (103μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (66μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (101μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (64μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (102μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (63μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (113μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (63μs)
      • 311 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (16.91%)
        72.70ms
        20 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (7.51%)
        32.27ms
        20 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (5.33%)
        22.92ms
        11 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (2.1%)
        9.01ms
        11 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (1.58%)
        6.78ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (1.05%)
        4.50ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.32%)
        1.35ms
        1 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.24%)
        1.03ms
        12 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.22%)
        942μs
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.12%)
        535μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.1%)
        422μs
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.09%)
        371μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.09%)
        368μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.08%)
        364μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.07%)
        300μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.06%)
        272μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.06%)
        252μs
        6 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.06%)
        247μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.05%)
        216μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        184μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.04%)
        166μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        163μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.04%)
        159μs
        5 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.04%)
        153μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.03%)
        145μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.03%)
        135μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.03%)
        132μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)
        128μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.03%)
        120μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.03%)
        113μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        107μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        103μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.02%)
        102μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.02%)
        101μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        99μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.02%)
        87μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.02%)
        79μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)
        74μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        69μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        66μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)
        64μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.01%)
        63μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)
        63μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        61μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.01%)
        53μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.01%)
        49μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.01%)
        42μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        41μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        17μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      20 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 16 unique. Show only duplicated40.66ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '47136' limit 1
        12.96mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 47136
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (206)
        1.22mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (47136)
        2.18mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        1.04mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 47136 and `subject` = 206 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        2.82mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 47136
        • 1: 206
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (206)
        1.12mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 47136 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.35mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 47136
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 47136 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.31mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 47136
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 47136 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.1mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 47136
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        1.16mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        1.26mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1.17mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 4 limit 1
        1.2mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 4
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 10 limit 1
        2.05mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 10
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 33 limit 1
        2.44mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 33
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 11 limit 1
        1.35mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 11
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 5 limit 1
        1.38mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 5
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 34 limit 1
        1.33mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 34
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 31 limit 1
        1.09mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 31
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 36 limit 1
        1.13mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 36
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 28. view::components.footer:170
      App\Models\SubjectCat
      12SubjectCat.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      6HomeworkLibrary.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile
      5HomeworkLibraryFile.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
          _token
          djCrTsGWgD0YjuydEJVEknM9EEeVrAJDjqmARdS0
          utm_source
          direct
          redirectUrl
          /college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Human-Anatomy/47136
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nu...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Human-Anatomy/47136
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:21 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-amzn-trace-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "Root=1-680d3b93-4d6fb1aa1613377b1490a075" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.dev.24houranswers.com" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.142.50.218" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 26 Apr 2025 20:01:23 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9SYjBBTGdFRUNtL0Y4d3p3NnFvM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamM3RmxlOC9xZDR5MmkybUFBekJUTzluRVVNNXJZT09POGxzM0hWY0g2WUNBblYya1hnNUF4cjRhSkhjZzFuOWRQSnVJZ0loMkkzK2RFcHJ1NEQrdjNsQ1hXTzl2dmg0Z2FXc3VNb3dpNmFOK1FMc3RmakRvU2taT2Y3bXEyenEiLCJtYWMiOiI3NjE5ZmYxMjAyNGFmZjA2ZmI0NGUzMzE3Y2M0YmEwZWRiOTY5ZWUzMDkzZWVhNDQ2Nzc0YWY2NGJhZThjNGE3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26 Apr 2025 22:01:23 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=.24houranswers.com; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9SYjBBTGdFRUNtL0Y4d3p3NnFvM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamM3RmxlOC9xZDR5MmkybUFBekJUTzluRVVNNXJZT09POGxzM0hWY0g2WUNBblYya1hnNUF4cjRhSkhjZzFuOWRQSnVJZ" 1 => "24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjVoeE5aT3FyQUhLeDlzN0N6UGUxMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoienl5SzlwSElDRnNkWkZPK3cyTVdFTVdwRXhNbnlPcDRTQWYvZmx5MnBXRVhqTHJmVGgvbk0wenJJSVFmMi9XTHd3L1VMWklLUWNVbEE5OU56Tm1OQ29GaFJZQzJqdG9RRjhwS1FKbG5jUmJ1NTIxMnloS2ZBUm9uSldWazhNS2MiLCJtYWMiOiJlYjZhZmE1ZmEwMTgxZGMyMTJkMjc4ZGQwMmY1Y2U4YjhiZDJmYzc5OGZmNTk3YWY0MjM0ODgxYjgzZjRlN2VmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26 Apr 2025 22:01:23 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=.24houranswers.com; httponly; samesite=lax24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjVoeE5aT3FyQUhLeDlzN0N6UGUxMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoienl5SzlwSElDRnNkWkZPK3cyTVdFTVdwRXhNbnlPcDRTQWYvZmx5MnBXRVhqTHJmVGgvbk0wenJJSVFmMi" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9SYjBBTGdFRUNtL0Y4d3p3NnFvM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamM3RmxlOC9xZDR5MmkybUFBekJUTzluRVVNNXJZT09POGxzM0hWY0g2WUNBblYya1hnNUF4cjRhSkhjZzFuOWRQSnVJZ0loMkkzK2RFcHJ1NEQrdjNsQ1hXTzl2dmg0Z2FXc3VNb3dpNmFOK1FMc3RmakRvU2taT2Y3bXEyenEiLCJtYWMiOiI3NjE5ZmYxMjAyNGFmZjA2ZmI0NGUzMzE3Y2M0YmEwZWRiOTY5ZWUzMDkzZWVhNDQ2Nzc0YWY2NGJhZThjNGE3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26-Apr-2025 22:01:23 GMT; domain=.24houranswers.com; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9SYjBBTGdFRUNtL0Y4d3p3NnFvM0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamM3RmxlOC9xZDR5MmkybUFBekJUTzluRVVNNXJZT09POGxzM0hWY0g2WUNBblYya1hnNUF4cjRhSkhjZzFuOWRQSnVJZ" 1 => "24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjVoeE5aT3FyQUhLeDlzN0N6UGUxMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoienl5SzlwSElDRnNkWkZPK3cyTVdFTVdwRXhNbnlPcDRTQWYvZmx5MnBXRVhqTHJmVGgvbk0wenJJSVFmMi9XTHd3L1VMWklLUWNVbEE5OU56Tm1OQ29GaFJZQzJqdG9RRjhwS1FKbG5jUmJ1NTIxMnloS2ZBUm9uSldWazhNS2MiLCJtYWMiOiJlYjZhZmE1ZmEwMTgxZGMyMTJkMjc4ZGQwMmY1Y2U4YjhiZDJmYzc5OGZmNTk3YWY0MjM0ODgxYjgzZjRlN2VmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26-Apr-2025 22:01:23 GMT; domain=.24houranswers.com; path=/; httponly24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjVoeE5aT3FyQUhLeDlzN0N6UGUxMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoienl5SzlwSElDRnNkWkZPK3cyTVdFTVdwRXhNbnlPcDRTQWYvZmx5MnBXRVhqTHJmVGgvbk0wenJJSVFmMi" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:6 [ "_token" => "djCrTsGWgD0YjuydEJVEknM9EEeVrAJDjqmARdS0" "utm_source" => "direct" "redirectUrl" => "/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Human-Anatomy/47136" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Human-Anatomy/47136" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]