Question
Asthma is a chronic lung disease caused by inflammation of the lower airways and episodes of airflow obstruction. Asthma episodes or attacks can vary from mild to life-threatening. In 2007, about 7% percent of the U.S. population was diagnosed with asthma and there have been a growing number of new cases since that time. There are several known risk factors identified as triggers of asthma symptoms and episodes, including inhalation of allergens or pollutants, infection, cold air, vigorous exercise, and emotional upsets. There is also growing evidence relating body-mass index to asthma in both children and adults. Design a study to investigate whether there is such an association.
Choose a study design and justify the reasons you chose the design over others.
Select a statistical measure you would use to describe the association (if there is one) between body mass index and asthma.
In addition, address:
Subject selection
Issues relating to the measurement of both the exposure and the outcome
Potential biases that the study might be prone to, and how they might be handled
Possible confounding factors and effect modifiers and how to overcome their effect
Present the information in a 750-1000-word report, using section headings where each requirement is described and justified under each of the following headings: Study Design, Statistical Measures, Subject Selection, and Measurement Issues.
Refer to the "Key Elements of a Research Proposal." (See below)
You are required to use a minimum of three scholarly resources.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
I would like to know which study design you choose before you begin, please.
Key Elements of a Research Proposal
If you need a review of study design components, view the resources below.
Review the Key Elements page of the Research Methods Knowledge Base website at http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/guideelements.php
Key Elements of a Research Proposal
Background / purpose / rationale of the study
Literature review
Hypothesis/key questions
Research objectives
Research methods
• Study design
• Statistical bias
• Procedures/timeline
o Specific steps to be taken to complete the study
o Instruments/data collection methods
o Outcomes
• Proposed data analysis plan
o Statistical analyses planned
o Power analysis if appropriate
• Data safety monitoring if appropriate
Study participants
• Description of participates
• Recruitment of participates
• Confidentiality/human subject’s protection/legal-ethical issues (if appropriate)
• Sampling / rationale
o Inclusion/exclusion criteria
o Number of subjects
Statistical Analysis (only if applicable)
Anticipated Results and Potential Pitfalls
Implications for Practice
Solution Preview

These solutions may offer step-by-step problem-solving explanations or good writing examples that include modern styles of formatting and construction of bibliographies out of text citations and references.
Students may use these solutions for personal skill-building and practice.
Unethical use is strictly forbidden.

Introduction
Body mass index (BMI) readings are linkable to increased asthma rates in several studies. For example, Nystad et al (2004) found that individuals with BMIs between 25 and 29 in Norway had slightly higher risks of contracting asthma, while individuals with BMIs over 30 had significantly greater risks. In Nyland et al’s (2004) classification, the term ‘overweight’ applies to individuals between ages 14 and 60 with a BMI between 25 and 29, while the term ‘obese’ applies to individuals with a BMI over 30. Taylor et al (2008) found that this pattern was also true in the United States “after adjusting for potential confounders” such as medication, hospitalization and the unwillingness to report symptoms. Jones & Nzekwu (2006) found that respiratory capacities for obese individuals were lower than those for healthy individuals, explaining an underlying physical cause for higher asthma rates in obese adults
This is only a preview of the solution.
Please use the purchase button to see the entire solution.
By purchasing this solution you'll be able to access the following files:
Solution.docx
Purchase Solution
$23.00 $11.5
Google Pay
Amazon
Paypal
Mastercard
Visacard
Discover
Amex
View Available Medicine and Nursing Tutors 529 tutors matched
Ionut
(ionut)
Hi! MSc Applied Informatics & Computer Science Engineer. Practical experience in many CS & IT branches.Research work & homework
5/5 (5,654+ sessions)
2 hours avg response
Leo
(Leo)
Hi! I have been a professor in New York and taught in a math department and in an applied math department.
4.9/5 (5,652+ sessions)
2 hours avg response
Pranay
(math1983)
Ph.D. in mathematics and working as an Assistant Professor in University. I can provide help in mathematics, statistics and allied areas.
4.6/5 (5,512+ sessions)
1 hour avg response

Similar Homework Solutions

8.1.0PHP Version417msRequest Duration45MBMemory UsageGET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}Route
    • Booting (282ms)time
    • Application (135ms)time
    • 1 x Booting (67.71%)
      282ms
      1 x Application (32.28%)
      135ms
      • Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (1.38ms)
      • Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (539μs)
      • Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (4.3ms)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (195μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (911μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (9.81ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.18ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (106μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (111μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (44μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.76ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (828μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (98μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (83μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (37μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.4ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.14ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (78μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (14μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (9μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (6μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (5μs)
      • eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (352μs)
      • eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (41μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (883μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (865μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (92μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (10.96ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (234μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (952μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.82ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (87μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (16μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (9μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (6μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (6μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (6μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (687μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.22ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (777μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.65ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.07ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (931μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.05ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (604μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (768μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (44μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (599μs)
      • creating: homework.show (305μs)
      • composing: homework.show (132μs)
      • creating: components.breadcrumbs (269μs)
      • composing: components.breadcrumbs (133μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.18ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.03ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (67μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.92ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (137μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (150μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (126μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (143μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (126μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (145μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (127μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (148μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (405μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (142μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (149μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (134μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (135μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (145μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (130μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (140μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (315μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (124μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (273μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (213μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (198μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (205μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (223μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (222μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (189μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (213μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (292μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (211μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (213μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (225μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (211μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (5.24ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (313μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (289μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (198μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (200μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (225μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (216μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (211μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (281μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (217μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (229μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (219μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (174μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (210μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (182μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (200μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (231μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (204μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (900μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (155μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (182μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (175μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (212μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (150μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (198μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (231μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (193μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (154μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (155μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (230μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (169μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (174μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (200μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (173μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (219μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (198μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (173μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (182μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (151μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (154μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (154μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (152μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.01ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (167μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (173μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (185μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (427μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (174μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (163μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (331μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (176μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (153μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (149μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (209μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (159μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (183μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (174μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (238μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (165μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (192μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (158μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (190μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (152μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (182μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (157μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (153μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (166μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (168μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (264μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (199μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (179μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (473μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (25μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (384μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (111μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (249μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (88μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (293μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (80μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.69ms)
      • creating: components.footer (78μs)
      • composing: components.footer (92μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (892μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (289μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (253μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (194μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (307μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (325μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (214μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (211μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (240μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (269μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (236μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (163μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (131μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (74μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (106μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (68μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (103μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (65μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (132μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (66μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (102μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (65μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (101μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (67μs)
      • 321 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (19.78%)
        82.47ms
        10 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (5%)
        20.85ms
        10 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.87%)
        11.97ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (1.03%)
        4.30ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.33%)
        1.38ms
        1 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.22%)
        911μs
        1 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (0.19%)
        777μs
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.13%)
        539μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.11%)
        473μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.09%)
        384μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.08%)
        352μs
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.07%)
        305μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.07%)
        293μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.06%)
        269μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.06%)
        249μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.06%)
        236μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.06%)
        236μs
        1 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (0.06%)
        234μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.05%)
        208μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.05%)
        195μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.05%)
        191μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.04%)
        163μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.04%)
        159μs
        6 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.04%)
        156μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)
        133μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.03%)
        132μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.03%)
        132μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.03%)
        131μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.03%)
        111μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.03%)
        111μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.03%)
        106μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        103μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.02%)
        102μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.02%)
        101μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.02%)
        92μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.02%)
        88μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.02%)
        83μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.02%)
        80μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        78μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)
        74μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        68μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.02%)
        67μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.02%)
        66μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        65μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.02%)
        65μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        44μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        41μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.01%)
        37μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0.01%)
        25μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      10 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 6 unique. Show only duplicated24.14ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '19204' limit 1
        10.05mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 19204
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (53)
        1.94mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (19204)
        2.1mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        1.21mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 19204 and `subject` = 53 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        3.05mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 19204
        • 1: 53
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (53)
        1.33mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 19204 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.06mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 19204
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 19204 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.24mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 19204
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 19204 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        860μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 19204
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        1.3mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      7HomeworkLibrary.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile
      6HomeworkLibraryFile.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
      App\Models\SubjectCat
      2SubjectCat.php
          _token
          597CsXMMuslMXN7B3JIcfYRHUi4x2EawYRUiTC4e
          utm_source
          direct
          redirectUrl
          /college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Neuroscience/19204
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nu...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Neuroscience/19204
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:21 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-amzn-trace-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "Root=1-680cba40-076747682096393111b0b663" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.dev.24houranswers.com" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.145.36.46" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 26 Apr 2025 10:49:37 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhMQjhManQrKzd1dVlwcnZsRXJ2U1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUnd6OUZKYzJKK3IrRzd5MlBuUXFacWFITzhKYWhkWHFWRElaWkJBMERxd3pxRkwvWjQ3REYzdzdqZG4zQnl2MEhsRGxGRUtTTWlLbDUwbmNITGY4YVpZSko2RktNVUdQUEI2aUkwYkg3WTk0M1FXRHM0VzdhUTVzV0xYaElSM1AiLCJtYWMiOiJkOWJhMWEyZjQyMTYxNmFhMTc3OGIyODYzMzlmMDQ2MmZhNjZkNTA5MDExMWM0OTVhYzY5ZjEwNWVhMGFkY2JlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26 Apr 2025 12:49:37 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=.24houranswers.com; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhMQjhManQrKzd1dVlwcnZsRXJ2U1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUnd6OUZKYzJKK3IrRzd5MlBuUXFacWFITzhKYWhkWHFWRElaWkJBMERxd3pxRkwvWjQ3REYzdzdqZG4zQnl2MEhsRGxGR" 1 => "24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFINjN0QTdZZlU5MEdzc0ttZEc1R3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVG1mM1M1RnlJODJZZFZRcW9pb0tiNDAweFlnRlFrSldkRXBoRWh6Wm9KbGEyek1MVFlpWWhmZVltQnh6NlpudGVyYVJUV1JlVGRuODJZcUprK0VIbHdNWVlwQm5hZ01pZE15dnl2VnNYT3k2MVZQZDVDdGRsazZQc05HQUplVWIiLCJtYWMiOiI5MjRmOTEyNDkzNGMzZWViZjU5ZjIzYjY1NDJiMGU2MDc3NzE0ODdmMDBlM2QwOGIwYTU1MGJiNzE4YmVmMjBlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26 Apr 2025 12:49:37 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=.24houranswers.com; httponly; samesite=lax24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFINjN0QTdZZlU5MEdzc0ttZEc1R3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVG1mM1M1RnlJODJZZFZRcW9pb0tiNDAweFlnRlFrSldkRXBoRWh6Wm9KbGEyek1MVFlpWWhmZVltQnh6Nl" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhMQjhManQrKzd1dVlwcnZsRXJ2U1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUnd6OUZKYzJKK3IrRzd5MlBuUXFacWFITzhKYWhkWHFWRElaWkJBMERxd3pxRkwvWjQ3REYzdzdqZG4zQnl2MEhsRGxGRUtTTWlLbDUwbmNITGY4YVpZSko2RktNVUdQUEI2aUkwYkg3WTk0M1FXRHM0VzdhUTVzV0xYaElSM1AiLCJtYWMiOiJkOWJhMWEyZjQyMTYxNmFhMTc3OGIyODYzMzlmMDQ2MmZhNjZkNTA5MDExMWM0OTVhYzY5ZjEwNWVhMGFkY2JlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26-Apr-2025 12:49:37 GMT; domain=.24houranswers.com; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhMQjhManQrKzd1dVlwcnZsRXJ2U1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUnd6OUZKYzJKK3IrRzd5MlBuUXFacWFITzhKYWhkWHFWRElaWkJBMERxd3pxRkwvWjQ3REYzdzdqZG4zQnl2MEhsRGxGR" 1 => "24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFINjN0QTdZZlU5MEdzc0ttZEc1R3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVG1mM1M1RnlJODJZZFZRcW9pb0tiNDAweFlnRlFrSldkRXBoRWh6Wm9KbGEyek1MVFlpWWhmZVltQnh6NlpudGVyYVJUV1JlVGRuODJZcUprK0VIbHdNWVlwQm5hZ01pZE15dnl2VnNYT3k2MVZQZDVDdGRsazZQc05HQUplVWIiLCJtYWMiOiI5MjRmOTEyNDkzNGMzZWViZjU5ZjIzYjY1NDJiMGU2MDc3NzE0ODdmMDBlM2QwOGIwYTU1MGJiNzE4YmVmMjBlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 26-Apr-2025 12:49:37 GMT; domain=.24houranswers.com; path=/; httponly24houranswers_session=eyJpdiI6IjFINjN0QTdZZlU5MEdzc0ttZEc1R3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVG1mM1M1RnlJODJZZFZRcW9pb0tiNDAweFlnRlFrSldkRXBoRWh6Wm9KbGEyek1MVFlpWWhmZVltQnh6Nl" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:6 [ "_token" => "597CsXMMuslMXN7B3JIcfYRHUi4x2EawYRUiTC4e" "utm_source" => "direct" "redirectUrl" => "/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Neuroscience/19204" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Neuroscience/19204" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]