Question
PART I
Written Assignment

Directions
The final draft should include the following components:
● Identify the professional journal to which you are submitting your article. Copy and paste the author guidelines for the article into an appendix, placed at the end of the article. If there are no guidelines specified, the APA style will be used.
● Provide an introduction to your article, which should attract the reader’s attention, set the tone of the article, and raises the issues under consideration.
● Conclude your introductory paragraph with a thesis statement.
● Use a transition to move from the introduction to the body of the article.
● Develop the paragraphs in the body of the article by using:
○ transitions that connect paragraphs
○ topic sentences
○ supporting details
● Draft a conclusion, which:
○ provides a culmination to the article;
○ includes the components of closure;
○ identifies relations to broader implications; and
○ includes identification of limitations of analysis presented in the article.
● Include references to outside sources and be sure to cite them correctly.
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The Role of Nurse Practitioners in Substance-Abuse Relapse Mitigation

Abstract
This paper explores ten published articles that report on results from research conducted on the factors which influence post-treatment relapse for substance-abuse patients. The thesis of the present work is that nurse practitioners (NPs), by virtue of their roles and standing, may be positioned to take into account relapse factors in developing long-term programs aimed at mitigating relapse rates. Specifically, the 12-month period immediately following patient discharge from treatment programs is of interest given the high rates of relapse during this time. The literature review indicates that there are many ways in which NP-driven programs may mitigate relapse, by paying attention to factors such as the high probability of relapse soon after treatment, the higher probability of relapse in women with histories of trauma, the near-determinative factor of brain atrophy, and the importance of prolonged and long-term post-treatment involvement in patients’ recoveries. Thus, this paper’s conclusion is that there is significant potential for NPs playing roles in mitigating post-treatment relapse for substance-abuse patients, through direct care and administrative work.

Keywords: nurse practitioners, substance abuse, relapse, treatment

The Role of Nurse Practitioners in Substance-Abuse Relapse Mitigation
Approximately two-thirds of substance-abuse treatment program patients relapse within the year following program completion, with the majority of those patients relapsing within the first month following discharge (Brecht & Herbeck, 2014, p. 7). This paper is concerned with the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) in mitigating post-treatment relapse for substance-abuse patients. NPs may mitigate relapse through direct care of addicted patients and through administrative work in initiating or developing long-term programs aimed at mitigating relapse rates. A comprehensive review of the existing substance-abuse relapse literature supports the potential for NP-driven programs concerned with mitigating relapse in the 12 months immediately following patient discharge from treatment programs.

Literature Review

Relapse – Occurrence and Cycles
Understanding the nature of relapse, and not just that it occurs, is vital to mitigating the probability of relapse and reducing the time taken to return to treatment from relapse. Much research (Brecht & Herbeck, 2014; Scott et al.,
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      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (162μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (143μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (129μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (104μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (127μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (97μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (116μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (101μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (122μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (133μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (121μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (219μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (811μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.4ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (79μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.28ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (263μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (132μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (142μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (113μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (173μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (140μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (146μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (125μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (105μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (143μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (132μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (110μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (117μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (106μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (574μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (18μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (305μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (72μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (121μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (49μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (169μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (49μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.24ms)
      • creating: components.footer (79μs)
      • composing: components.footer (100μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (656μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (276μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (829μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.08ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (60μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (368μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (349μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (184μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (214μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (360μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (395μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (328μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (248μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (215μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (213μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (323μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (196μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (244μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (98μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (152μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (77μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (138μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (72μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (125μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (66μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (167μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (80μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (125μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (67μs)
      • 312 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (15.34%)
        67.63ms
        19 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (8.08%)
        35.60ms
        19 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (4.92%)
        21.67ms
        10 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.9%)
        8.39ms
        10 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (1.63%)
        7.20ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (1.29%)
        5.70ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.32%)
        1.39ms
        1 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.2%)
        882μs
        11 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.19%)
        846μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.13%)
        574μs
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.12%)
        537μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.1%)
        435μs
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.08%)
        332μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.07%)
        323μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.07%)
        305μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.06%)
        278μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.06%)
        274μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.06%)
        244μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.05%)
        213μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.04%)
        196μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.04%)
        193μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        187μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.04%)
        169μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.04%)
        167μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        164μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.03%)
        152μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)
        140μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.03%)
        138μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.03%)
        125μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.03%)
        125μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.03%)
        125μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.03%)
        121μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.03%)
        120μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.02%)
        100μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)
        98μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.02%)
        80μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        79μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        77μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.02%)
        72μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        72μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.02%)
        67μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)
        66μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        53μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.01%)
        49μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.01%)
        49μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        47μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.01%)
        41μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        39μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        18μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      19 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 15 unique. Show only duplicated42.73ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '27147' limit 1
        17.93mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 27147
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (53)
        1.24mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (27147)
        1.14mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        1.15mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 27147 and `subject` = 53 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        3.01mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 27147
        • 1: 53
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (53)
        1.26mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 27147 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.15mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 27147
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 27147 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.18mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 27147
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 27147 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        990μstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 27147
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        1.17mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 1 limit 1
        1.75mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        1mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 10 limit 1
        1.38mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 10
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 33 limit 1
        1.52mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 33
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 11 limit 1
        1.26mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 11
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 5 limit 1
        1.29mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 5
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 34 limit 1
        1.46mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 34
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 31 limit 1
        1.62mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 31
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 36 limit 1
        1.23mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 36
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 28. view::components.footer:170
      App\Models\SubjectCat
      11SubjectCat.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      7HomeworkLibrary.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile
      7HomeworkLibraryFile.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
          _token
          jXU7KLmV1dVvyJhu3Bf9BpgdkaHVJSKJGtJkvFoj
          utm_source
          direct
          redirectUrl
          /college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Neuroscience/27147
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nu...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /college-homework-library/Medicine-and-Nursing/Neuroscience/27147
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:21 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-amzn-trace-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "Root=1-680cbd62-3a6df7af73341aea5c4bb7b9" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.dev.24houranswers.com" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.148.233.239" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
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