Question
Question 1
Translate the following sentence into categorical form and state which of the four forms—Universal affirmation, universal negation, particular affirmation, or particular negation—you have used:
No man can serve two masters.

Question 2
Translate the following sentence into categorical form and state which of the four forms—Universal affirmation, universal negation, particular affirmation, or particular negation—you have used
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.

Question 3
Translate the following sentence into categorical form and state which of the four forms—Universal affirmation, universal negation, particular affirmation, or particular negation—you have used:
Finders keepers, losers weepers.
(Hint: Use two statements.)

Question 4
Translate the following sentence into categorical form and state which of the four forms—Universal affirmation, universal negation, particular affirmation, or particular negation—you have used:
Every dog has his day.

Question 5
Translate the following sentence into categorical form and state which of the four forms—Universal affirmation, universal negation, particular affirmation, or particular negation—you have used:
Some consumers are not concerned to save money.

Question 6
Translate the following sentence into categorical form and state which of the four forms—Universal affirmation, universal negation, particular affirmation, or particular negation—you have used:
At least one new drug proved to be harmful to the patients.

Question 1
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the contradictory of this statement:
Some teachers are well paid.
1. Some people who are well paid are teachers.
2. Some people who are not well paid are non-teachers.
3. Some teachers are not people who are not well paid.
4. Some teachers are people who are well paid.
5. No teachers are people who are well paid.

Question 2
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the obverse of this statement:
Man cannot live by bread alone. (Hint: This should first be translated as the universal negation, "no men are people who live by bread alone", before finding its obverse.)
1. No men are people who live by bread alone.
2. Some men are people who live by bread alone.
3. No people who live by bread alone are men .
4. All men are people who do not live by bread alone.
5. No people who do not live by bread alone are not men.

Question 3
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the contrapositive of this statement:
All medications need to be tested on human subjects.
1. All things that need to be tested on human subjects are medications.
2. Some medications are things that do not need to be tested on human subjects.
3. No medications are things that do not need to be tested on human subjects.
4. All things that do not need to be tested on human subjects are not medications.
5. All medications are things that need to be tested on human subjects.

Question 4
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the obverse of this statement:
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1. All things that do not keep the doctor away are not apples.
2. Some apples are things that do not keep the doctor away.
3. All apples are things that keep the doctor away.
4. No apples are things that do not keep the doctor away.
5. All things that keep the doctor away are apples.

Question 5
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the contradictory of this statement:
All philosophers explore questions of meaning.
1. All people who explore questions of meaning are philosophers.
2. No philosophers are people who do not explore questions of meaning.
3. Some philosophers are not people who explore questions of meaning.
4. All people who do not explore questions of meaning are not philosophers
5. All philosophers are people who explore questions of meaning.

Question 6
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the converse of this statement:
Some cancers are not terminal illnesses.
1. All cancers are terminal illnesses.
2. Some terminal illnesses are not cancers.
3. Some non-terminal illnesses are not non-cancers.
4. Some cancers are non-terminal illnesses.
5. Some cancers are not terminal illnesses.

Question 7
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the converse of this statement:
Some intelligence reports are unreliable.
1. Some intelligence reports are not non-unreliable things.
2. No intelligence reports are unreliable.
3. Some unreliable things are intelligence reports.
4. Some intelligence reports are unreliable things.
5. Some things that are not unreliable are not intelligence reports.

Question 8
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the contradictory of this statement:
No war brings peace.
1. No things that bring peace are wars.
2. No things that do not bring peace are non-wars.
3. All wars are things that do not bring peace.
4. No wars are things that bring peace.
5. Some wars are things that bring peace.

Question 9
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the contrapositive of this statement:
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1. All apples are things that keep the doctor away.
2. All things that do not keep the doctor away are not apples.
3. No apples are things that do not keep the doctor away.
4. Some apples are things that do not keep the doctor away.
5. All things that keep the doctor away are apples.

Question 10
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the converse of this statement:
All medications need to be tested on human subjects.
1. Some medications are things that do not need to be tested on human subjects.
2. No medications are things that do not need to be tested on human subjects.
3. All things that need to be tested on human subjects are medications.
4. All things that do not need to be tested on human subjects are not medications.
5. All medications are things that need to be tested on human subjects.

Question 11
Multiple choice: Which of the following statements represents the obverse of this statement:
He who hesitates is lost.
1. All people who are lost are people who hesitate.
2. All people who hesitate are people who are lost.
3. Some people who hesitate are people who are not lost.
4. No people who hesitate are people who are not lost.
5. All people who are not lost are people who do not hesitate.
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1. No men are people who can serve two masters. – universal negation
2. All fools are people who rush in where angels fear to tread. – universal affirmation

3. All who win by finding first are people who keep what they find. – universal affirmation
All who lose by not finding first are people who (then) weep. – universal affirmation
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      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (245μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (476μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (504μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (177μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (189μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (344μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (583μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (358μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (872μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (219μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (210μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (410μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (625μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (401μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (270μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (305μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (207μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (172μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (480μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (196μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (457μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (263μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (214μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (187μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (467μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (214μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (371μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (218μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (188μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (206μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (526μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (208μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (410μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (304μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (201μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (378μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (294μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (566μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (266μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (161μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (180μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (156μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (182μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (400μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (236μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (436μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (429μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (195μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (287μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.19ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.26ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (102μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (761μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (468μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (259μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (267μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (181μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (221μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (278μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (160μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (203μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (197μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (601μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (233μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (171μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (189μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (164μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (227μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (229μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (537μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (25μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (695μs)
      • composing: components.canonical (116μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (314μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (92μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (335μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (84μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.64ms)
      • creating: components.footer (145μs)
      • composing: components.footer (390μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.74ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (492μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.09ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.45ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (98μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (460μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (488μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (242μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (736μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (191μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (384μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (411μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (202μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (343μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (341μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (399μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (425μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (379μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (449μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (427μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (252μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (167μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (90μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (272μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (86μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (289μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (157μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (267μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (236μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (210μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (86μs)
      • 313 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (17.14%)
        131ms
        18 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (5.4%)
        41.11ms
        18 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (4.68%)
        35.63ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (1.57%)
        11.94ms
        9 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (0.85%)
        6.45ms
        9 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (0.7%)
        5.33ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.2%)
        1.49ms
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.16%)
        1.21ms
        1 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.15%)
        1.11ms
        10 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.14%)
        1.08ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.1%)
        755μs
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.09%)
        695μs
        7 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.09%)
        693μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.07%)
        537μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.06%)
        449μs
        1 x creating: homework.show (0.06%)
        429μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.06%)
        427μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.05%)
        390μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.05%)
        379μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.04%)
        335μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.04%)
        314μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.04%)
        289μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.04%)
        278μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.04%)
        277μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.04%)
        272μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.04%)
        267μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.03%)
        252μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.03%)
        236μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.03%)
        236μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.03%)
        232μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)
        225μs
        1 x composing: homework.show (0.03%)
        220μs
        4 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.03%)
        211μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.03%)
        210μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        167μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.02%)
        157μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        145μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.02%)
        144μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.02%)
        134μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.02%)
        116μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.01%)
        92μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.01%)
        90μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.01%)
        86μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)
        86μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.01%)
        84μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        61μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile (0.01%)
        60μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        60μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        25μs
      14 templates were rendered
      • 1x homework.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET college-homework-library/{category}/{subject}/{id}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\HomeworkLibraryController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      homework.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:79-176
      18 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 14 unique. Show only duplicated52.84ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#91
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:91
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 and `solutionslibrary`.`id` = '47923' limit 1
        12.52mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: published
        • 1: 0
        • 2: 47923
        Backtrace
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (276)
        3.51mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` in (47923)
        3.33mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryController.php#97
        Backtrace
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:97
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 23 limit 1
        2.45mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 23
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 26. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:105
        • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where `id` <> 47923 and `subject` = 276 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by RAND() limit 6
        5.94mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Bindings
        • 0: 47923
        • 1: 276
        • 2: published
        • 3: 0
        Backtrace
        • 14. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 18. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 19. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (276)
        1.46mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibraryRepository.php#30
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:30
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 23. app/Repositories/HomeworkLibraryRepository.php:39
        • 24. app/Http/Controllers/HomeworkLibraryController.php:139
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 47923 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'question' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.28mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 47923
        • 1: question
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:58
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 47923 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'teaser' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        1.76mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 47923
        • 1: teaser
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:69
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `solutionslibrary_files` where `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` = 47923 and `solutionslibrary_files`.`solutionlib_id` is not null and `publish` = 'solution' order by `order` asc, `id` asc
        7.69mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#260
        Bindings
        • 0: 47923
        • 1: solution
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:260
        • 16. app/Transformers/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibraryTransformer.php:80
        • 19. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:128
        • 20. vendor/league/fractal/src/TransformerAbstract.php:107
        • 21. vendor/league/fractal/src/Scope.php:383
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 23 limit 1
        1.02mstwenty4_siteHomeworkLibrary.php#201
        Bindings
        • 0: 23
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Models/HomeworkLibrary/HomeworkLibrary.php:201
        • 32. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 33. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 34. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 35. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:70
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        3.06mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 10 limit 1
        1.1mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 10
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 33 limit 1
        1.28mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 33
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 11 limit 1
        1.16mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 11
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 5 limit 1
        1.28mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 5
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 34 limit 1
        1.36mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 34
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 31 limit 1
        1.25mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 31
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 36 limit 1
        1.39mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 36
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 28. view::components.footer:170
      App\Models\SubjectCat
      10SubjectCat.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      7HomeworkLibrary.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibraryFile
      4HomeworkLibraryFile.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
          _token
          V6VGAJ0rysTkJeFE4vs2YfWe1FdYZgGWpbLWjodN
          utm_source
          direct
          redirectUrl
          /college-homework-library/Philosophy/Philosophic-Logic/47923
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.dev.24houranswers.com/college-homework-library/Philosophy/Phil...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /college-homework-library/Philosophy/Philosophic-Logic/47923
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
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