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Plant Physiology

The botanical academic equivalent of animal physiology is plant physiology, which developed historically out of a need to better understand and improve agriculture. Centuries of agricultural practices produced improved plant varieties, where early studies of physiology drew on a basic knowledge of plant growth and anatomy. Modern plant physiologists are focused on the study of plants' life processes with the goal of understanding how plants grow, develop, and reproduce.

A thorough course in plant physiology will take students through the following topics:

Plant cells
Energy and enzymes
Water and plant cells
Water balance of plants
Mineral nutrition
Solute transport
Photosynthesis
Translocation in the phloem
Respiration and lipid metabolism
Assimilation of mineral nutrients
Secondary metabolites and plant defense
Gene expression and signal transduction
Cell walls: structure, biogenesis, and expansion
Growth and development
Phytochrome and light control of plant development
Blue-light responses: stomatal movements and morphogenesis
Auxin: the growth hormone
Gibberellins: regulators of plant height and seed germination
Cytokinins: regulators of cell division
Ethylene: the gaseous hormone
Abscisic acid: a seed maturation and antistress signal
Brassinosteroids
The control of flowering
Stress physiology

One of the most highly regarded textbooks on plant physiology was written by Lincoln Taiz and Eduardo Zeiger, titled (not surprisingly) Plant Physiology. Many other good texts can be found on Google. Students interested in this area should stay up to date by reading the Journal of Plant Physiology.

To fulfill our tutoring mission of online education, our college homework help and online tutoring centers are standing by 24/7, ready to assist college students who need homework help with all aspects of plant physiology. Our biology tutors can help with all your projects, large or small, and we challenge you to find better plant physiology tutoring anywhere.

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composing: site.blocks.subject-homework (26μs)
eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (159μs)
eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (128μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (9.33ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.37ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.23ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.16ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (131μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (21μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (12μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (11μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (2.13ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (931μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (105μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (622μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (809μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (370μs)
creating: components.homework-blocks (291μs)
composing: components.homework-blocks (122μs)
creating: site.blocks.reviews (950μs)
composing: site.blocks.reviews (28μs)
creating: site.blocks.submit-homework (167μs)
composing: site.blocks.submit-homework (119μs)
creating: site.blocks.faq (198μs)
composing: site.blocks.faq (18μs)
eloquent.booting: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (137μs)
eloquent.booted: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (160μs)
eloquent.booting: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (210μs)
eloquent.booted: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (68μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (5.28ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (6.61ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (191μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (963μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (930μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (117μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (22μs)
creating: components.faq-item (156μs)
composing: components.faq-item (121μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.62ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (956μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (106μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.3ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.48ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (83μs)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (20μs)
creating: components.faq-item (89μs)
composing: components.faq-item (46μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (6.72ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (2.24ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (370μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (891μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.06ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (162μs)
creating: components.faq-item (96μs)
composing: components.faq-item (251μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.55ms)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.03ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (122μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (794μs)
Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.07ms)
eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (80μs)
creating: components.faq-item (147μs)
composing: components.faq-item (59μs)
creating: site.blocks.text-with-image (406μs)
composing: site.blocks.text-with-image (23μs)
creating: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (368μs)
composing: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (41μs)
creating: site.layouts.app (222μs)
composing: site.layouts.app (21μs)
creating: components.canonical (391μs)
composing: components.canonical (111μs)
creating: components.open-graph (267μs)
composing: components.open-graph (150μs)
creating: site.headers.header (916μs)
composing: site.headers.header (392μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (1.86ms)
creating: components.footer (79μs)
composing: components.footer (97μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (9.22ms)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (283μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (328μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (222μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (280μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (186μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (178μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (531μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (444μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (608μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (626μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (346μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (348μs)
Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (477μs)
creating: components.forms.contact-us (418μs)
composing: components.forms.contact-us (539μs)
creating: components.forms.get-started (232μs)
composing: components.forms.get-started (242μs)
creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (201μs)
composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (92μs)
creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (134μs)
composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (198μs)
creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (133μs)
composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (80μs)
creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (120μs)
composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (76μs)
creating: components.forms.tutor-support (8.28ms)
composing: components.forms.tutor-support (95μs)

293 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (16.66%)	174ms
29 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (8.98%)	93.68ms
29 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (7.15%)	74.64ms
1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (1.8%)	18.73ms
6 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (1.05%)	10.99ms
1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.79%)	8.28ms
1 x composing: subjects.show (0.59%)	6.19ms
6 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (0.57%)	6.00ms
6 x creating: components.tutors-card (0.54%)	5.65ms
1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.34%)	3.58ms
2 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.22%)	2.29ms
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.18%)	1.90ms
10 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.11%)	1.17ms
1 x creating: site.blocks.subject-homework (0.1%)	1.03ms
1 x creating: site.blocks.reviews (0.09%)	950μs
1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.09%)	916μs
4 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (0.08%)	789μs
26 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.08%)	787μs
1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.05%)	539μs
1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.05%)	535μs
4 x creating: components.faq-item (0.05%)	488μs
6 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (0.05%)	484μs
4 x composing: components.faq-item (0.05%)	477μs
6 x composing: components.tutors-card (0.04%)	460μs
1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.04%)	418μs
1 x creating: site.blocks.text-with-image (0.04%)	406μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\User\TutorAttributes\TutorDegree (0.04%)	396μs
1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.04%)	392μs
1 x creating: components.canonical (0.04%)	391μs
1 x creating: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (0.04%)	368μs
1 x creating: site.blocks.how-it-works (0.03%)	339μs
1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.03%)	320μs
1 x creating: components.homework-blocks (0.03%)	291μs
1 x creating: subjects.show (0.03%)	282μs
1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.03%)	267μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Meta (0.02%)	257μs
6 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.02%)	249μs
1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)	242μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.02%)	238μs
1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)	232μs
1 x creating: components.tutors-cards (0.02%)	226μs
1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.02%)	222μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (0.02%)	210μs
1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)	201μs
1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)	198μs
1 x creating: site.blocks.faq (0.02%)	198μs
1 x composing: components.tutors-cards (0.02%)	195μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.02%)	181μs
4 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.02%)	175μs
1 x creating: site.blocks.submit-homework (0.02%)	167μs
1 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Meta (0.02%)	163μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (0.02%)	160μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.02%)	159μs
1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.01%)	150μs
1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.01%)	148μs
1 x creating: site.blocks.subject-tutors (0.01%)	139μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (0.01%)	137μs
1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.01%)	134μs
1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)	133μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.01%)	128μs
1 x composing: components.homework-blocks (0.01%)	122μs
1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.01%)	120μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.submit-homework (0.01%)	119μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Meta (0.01%)	116μs
1 x composing: components.canonical (0.01%)	111μs
1 x composing: components.footer (0.01%)	97μs
1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)	95μs
1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.01%)	92μs
1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)	88μs
1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)	80μs
1 x creating: components.footer (0.01%)	79μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)	78μs
1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.01%)	76μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (0.01%)	68μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\User\TutorAttributes\TutorDegree (0.01%)	64μs
1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)	58μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (0%)	41μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.reviews (0%)	28μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.subject-homework (0%)	26μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.how-it-works (0%)	23μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.text-with-image (0%)	23μs
1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)	21μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.subject-tutors (0%)	20μs
1 x composing: site.blocks.faq (0%)	18μs

34 templates were rendered

1x subjects.showshow.blade.phpblade
1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.how-it-workshow-it-works.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.subject-tutorssubject-tutors.blade.phpblade
1x components.tutors-cardstutors-cards.blade.phpblade
6x components.tutors-cardtutors-card.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.subject-homeworksubject-homework.blade.phpblade
1x components.homework-blockshomework-blocks.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.reviewsreviews.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.submit-homeworksubmit-homework.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.faqfaq.blade.phpblade
4x components.faq-itemfaq-item.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.text-with-imagetext-with-image.blade.phpblade
1x site.blocks.work-with-tutorswork-with-tutors.blade.phpblade
1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade

uri: GET subjects/{categoryUri}/{subjectUri?}
middleware: web, utm.parameters
controller: App\Http\Controllers\SubjectController@show
namespace
where
as: subjects.show
file: app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:43-96

29 statements were executed, 3 of which were duplicates, 26 unique. Show only duplicated115ms

Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteSubjectRepository.php#123

Backtrace

13. app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:123
14. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:54
15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260

select * from `subjects` where `urlFriendlyTitle` = 'Plant-Physiology' limit 1

5.56mstwenty4_siteSubjectRepository.php#123

Bindings	0: Plant-Physiology
Backtrace	15. app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:123 16. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:54 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260

select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` in (35)

7mstwenty4_siteSubjectRepository.php#123

Backtrace

20. app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:123
21. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:54
22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260

select * from `meta` where `meta`.`id` = 3 limit 1

3.36mstwenty4_siteMetaService.php#118

Bindings	0: 3
Backtrace	19. app/Services/MetaService.php:118 20. app/Services/MetaService.php:108 21. app/Services/MetaService.php:81 22. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:89 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54

Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteTutorRepository.php#40

Backtrace

13. app/Repositories/TutorRepository.php:40
14. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:28
15. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:22
17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:929
18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:770

select count(*) as aggregate from `users` where (`subjectsQualified` like '%|110|%' or `DSF_subjectsQualified` like '%|110|%' or `allsubjects` = 1) and `disable_profile` = 0 and `picture` != '' and `solutionrequestQualified` = 1 and `is_suspended` = 0 and `is_deactivated` = 0 and `status` != '' and `status` = 'tutor'

17.21mstwenty4_siteTutorsCards.php#35

Bindings	0: %\|110\|% 1: %\|110\|% 2: 1 3: 0 4: 5: 1 6: 0 7: 0 8: 9: tutor
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:35 16. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:22 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:929 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:770 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:933

select * from `users` where (`subjectsQualified` like '%|110|%' or `DSF_subjectsQualified` like '%|110|%' or `allsubjects` = 1) and `disable_profile` = 0 and `picture` != '' and `solutionrequestQualified` = 1 and `is_suspended` = 0 and `is_deactivated` = 0 and `status` != '' and `status` = 'tutor' order by `completed_requests` desc limit 6 offset 0

18.6mstwenty4_siteTutorsCards.php#35

Bindings	0: %\|110\|% 1: %\|110\|% 2: 1 3: 0 4: 5: 1 6: 0 7: 0 8: 9: tutor
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:35 16. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:22 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:929 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:770 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:933

select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 26463 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1

970μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361

Bindings	0: 26463
Backtrace	18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361 19. view::components.tutors-card:11 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 70488 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1

7.37mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361

Bindings	0: 70488
Backtrace	18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361 19. view::components.tutors-card:11 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 105554 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1

980μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361

Bindings	0: 105554
Backtrace	18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361 19. view::components.tutors-card:11 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 103308 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1

970μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361

Bindings	0: 103308
Backtrace	18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361 19. view::components.tutors-card:11 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 1 limit 1

2.4mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100

Bindings	0: 1
Backtrace	18. app/Models/Subject.php:100 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110

select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 5 limit 1

4.46mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100

Bindings	0: 5
Backtrace	18. app/Models/Subject.php:100 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110

select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 179033 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1

3.44mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361

Bindings	0: 179033
Backtrace	18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361 19. view::components.tutors-card:11 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

select `subjects`.*, `subject_cats`.`title` as `category_title`, `subject_cats`.`id` as `category_id` from `subjects` inner join `subject_cats` on `subject_cats`.`id` = `subjects`.`catID` where `subjects`.`id` in (101, 95, 99, 12, 94, 100, 92, 98, 111, 433, 110, 342, 87, 425, 242, 239, 462, 44)

3.31mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#214

Bindings	0: 101 1: 95 2: 99 3: 12 4: 94 5: 100 6: 92 7: 98 8: 111 9: 433 10: 110 11: 342 12: 87 13: 425 14: 242 15: 239 16: 462 17: 44
Backtrace	14. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:214 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:216 24. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:267

select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` in (9, 31, 35, 36, 39)

1.33mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#214

Backtrace

19. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:214
20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
23. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:216
29. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:267

select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 181990 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1

1.09mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361

Bindings	0: 181990
Backtrace	18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361 19. view::components.tutors-card:11 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69

select `subjects`.*, `subject_cats`.`title` as `category_title`, `subject_cats`.`id` as `category_id` from `subjects` inner join `subject_cats` on `subject_cats`.`id` = `subjects`.`catID` where `subjects`.`id` in (97, 99, 94, 98, 433, 110)

1.87mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#214

Bindings	0: 97 1: 99 2: 94 3: 98 4: 433 5: 110
Backtrace	14. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:214 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:216 24. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:267

select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` in (35)

2.91mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#214

Backtrace

19. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:214
20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
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23. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:216
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1.41mstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27

Bindings	0: 110 1: published 2: 0
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102 17. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `solutionslibrary` where exists (select * from `subjects` where `solutionslibrary`.`subject` = `subjects`.`id`) and `subject` = 110 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by `purchase_count` desc limit 6 offset 0

2.38mstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27

Bindings	0: 110 1: published 2: 0
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102 17. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (110)

2.32mstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27

Backtrace

20. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27
21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
22. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4
24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` in (35)

930μstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27

Backtrace

25. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27
26. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
27. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4
29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

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10.33mstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Bindings	0: can-you-help-me-with-my-homework-in-less-than-24-hours 1: 1 2: en
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102 17. view::site.blocks.faq:7 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (1) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null

850μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Backtrace

20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
22. view::site.blocks.faq:7
24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
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select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'can-you-help-me-with-my-examquiztest' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

1.07mstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Bindings	0: can-you-help-me-with-my-examquiztest 1: 1 2: en
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102 17. view::site.blocks.faq:24 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (2) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null

2.09mstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Backtrace

20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
22. view::site.blocks.faq:24
24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'how-much-will-it-cost' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

7.51mstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Bindings	0: how-much-will-it-cost 1: 1 2: en
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102 17. view::site.blocks.faq:41 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (3) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null

990μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Backtrace

20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
22. view::site.blocks.faq:41
24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'what-kind-of-payments-do-you-accept' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1

1.04mstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Bindings	0: what-kind-of-payments-do-you-accept 1: 1 2: en
Backtrace	15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102 17. view::site.blocks.faq:58 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58

select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (4) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null

1.14mstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15

Backtrace

20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
22. view::site.blocks.faq:58
24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
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App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary: 4HomeworkLibrary.php
App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq: 4TwillFaq.php
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