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Earth System Science

Because Earth Science is so broad, it is often best to take a systems approach to studying it.  In a systems approach, one considers separate spheres of influence that all impact one another.  There are often many positive and negative feedback processes as different components interact with each other.

Earth System Science in particular, looks at spheres of influence defined by different parts of the earth and how common materials cycle between them.  The most common cycles to study are the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, oxygen, water, and energy cycles.  The primary three spheres are the lithosphere, the atmosphere, and the hydrosphere; though sometimes a fourth sphere - The cryosphere - is also considered.  The earth as a whole can be considered as a geosphere, comprised of these individual spheres. 

A visual representation of the spheres could look something like this:

A brief description of each of the primary spheres making-up the geosphere follows below:

 

1)  The lithosphere - The lithosphere is the mostly solid material making-up the earth itself.  This includes rocks, minerals, landforms, bedrock, and the inside of the earth.  The sciences of geology, mineralogy, and seismology focus on this sphere.

2)  The atmosphere - The atmosphere is the bubble of gas surrounding the planet.  This includes the sky, the clouds, the wind, and the air we breathe.  Weather largely takes place in this sphere; though its impacts on the others are quite significant.  The sciences of meteorology, atmospheric science, and climatology focus on this sphere.

3)  The hydrosphere - The hydrosphere is the liquid water on the earth.  This includes the rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans.  The sciences of oceanography, hydrology, and marine science focus on this sphere.


4)  The cryosphere - The cryosphere consists of the frozen earth.  It includes the polar ice caps, ice sheets, glaciers, and anywhere ice is found.  It also includes regions of permafrost.  When this sphere is not considered separately, the ice is included in the hydrosphere.

It is common in earth system science to also examine the interactions between these spheres and one additional sphere - the biosphere.  The biosphere is everything living on or in the earth.  This includes plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, and protists.  The sciences of biology, botany, and zoology focus on this sphere. 

When visually representing the spheres of influence, The biosphere is often placed in the center of diagrams with the other three cycles surrounding it, as seen in the diagram below.  This placement is because life is found inside each of the other spheres. 


In other diagrams, like the one seen below, the biosphere may be placed off to the side completely.  This placement is because the biosphere isn't a physical part of the earth, or the geosphere, as the other spheres are.

Several Colleges and Universities including Penn State, UCLA at Irvine, and University of Alabama have Earth System Science departments and degree programs. 

The  Journal of Earth Systems Science is one of a few peer-reviewed scientific journals dedicated to the topic, and a good source for research.

To fulfill our tutoring mission of online education, our college homework help and online tutoring centers are standing by 24/7, ready to assist college students who need homework help with all aspects of earth system science. Our earth science tutors can help with all your projects, large or small, and we challenge you to find better online earth system science tutoring anywhere.

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Since we have tutors in all Earth System Science related topics, we can provide a range of different services. Our online Earth System Science tutors will:

  • Provide specific insight for homework assignments.
  • Review broad conceptual ideas and chapters.
  • Simplify complex topics into digestible pieces of information.
  • Answer any Earth System Science related questions.
  • Tailor instruction to fit your style of learning.

With these capabilities, our college Earth System Science tutors will give you the tools you need to gain a comprehensive knowledge of Earth System Science you can use in future courses.

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Our tutors are just as dedicated to your success in class as you are, so they are available around the clock to assist you with questions, homework, exam preparation and any Earth System Science related assignments you need extra help completing.

In addition to gaining access to highly qualified tutors, you'll also strengthen your confidence level in the classroom when you work with us. This newfound confidence will allow you to apply your Earth System Science knowledge in future courses and keep your education progressing smoothly.

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      • composing: components.faq-item (39μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.15ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (830μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (90μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (696μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (785μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (65μs)
      • creating: components.faq-item (66μs)
      • composing: components.faq-item (40μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (1.08ms)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (1.48ms)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (111μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (696μs)
      • Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (776μs)
      • eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (98μs)
      • creating: components.faq-item (173μs)
      • composing: components.faq-item (83μs)
      • creating: site.blocks.text-with-image (291μs)
      • composing: site.blocks.text-with-image (21μs)
      • creating: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (224μs)
      • composing: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (20μs)
      • creating: site.layouts.app (223μs)
      • composing: site.layouts.app (20μs)
      • creating: components.canonical (1.56ms)
      • composing: components.canonical (100μs)
      • creating: components.open-graph (182μs)
      • composing: components.open-graph (79μs)
      • creating: site.headers.header (270μs)
      • composing: site.headers.header (78μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (2.06ms)
      • creating: components.footer (84μs)
      • composing: components.footer (170μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (968μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (328μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (309μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (271μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (416μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (313μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (258μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (332μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (344μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (365μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (254μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (10.81ms)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (428μs)
      • Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (235μs)
      • creating: components.forms.contact-us (285μs)
      • composing: components.forms.contact-us (188μs)
      • creating: components.forms.get-started (172μs)
      • composing: components.forms.get-started (73μs)
      • creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (102μs)
      • composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (84μs)
      • creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (125μs)
      • composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (73μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (106μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (65μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (193μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (76μs)
      • creating: components.forms.tutor-support (108μs)
      • composing: components.forms.tutor-support (66μs)
      • 217 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheHit (13.61%)
        61.82ms
        25 x Illuminate\Database\Events\StatementPrepared (10.93%)
        49.67ms
        25 x Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted (8.73%)
        39.67ms
        1 x Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated (0.92%)
        4.18ms
        4 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\CacheMissed (0.72%)
        3.27ms
        4 x Illuminate\Cache\Events\KeyWritten (0.49%)
        2.21ms
        4 x creating: components.tutors-card (0.46%)
        2.10ms
        2 x Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished (0.37%)
        1.67ms
        1 x creating: components.canonical (0.34%)
        1.56ms
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\Routing (0.22%)
        989μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.subject-homework (0.18%)
        829μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.12%)
        540μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (0.11%)
        515μs
        4 x creating: components.faq-item (0.1%)
        454μs
        1 x Illuminate\Routing\Events\RouteMatched (0.1%)
        451μs
        4 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (0.1%)
        444μs
        6 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.1%)
        443μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.reviews (0.1%)
        438μs
        6 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (0.08%)
        359μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\User\TutorAttributes\TutorDegree (0.08%)
        359μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.07%)
        299μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.how-it-works (0.06%)
        292μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.text-with-image (0.06%)
        291μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.contact-us (0.06%)
        285μs
        1 x creating: site.headers.header (0.06%)
        270μs
        4 x composing: components.faq-item (0.06%)
        261μs
        1 x creating: components.homework-blocks (0.06%)
        253μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (0.06%)
        250μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Subject (0.05%)
        248μs
        2 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Subject (0.05%)
        240μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.05%)
        228μs
        1 x creating: components.breadcrumbs (0.05%)
        224μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (0.05%)
        224μs
        1 x creating: site.layouts.app (0.05%)
        223μs
        4 x composing: components.tutors-card (0.05%)
        222μs
        1 x creating: components.tutors-cards (0.04%)
        197μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.04%)
        196μs
        1 x eloquent.booting: App\Models\Meta (0.04%)
        196μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.04%)
        193μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.contact-us (0.04%)
        188μs
        1 x creating: components.open-graph (0.04%)
        182μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq (0.04%)
        176μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.get-started (0.04%)
        172μs
        1 x composing: components.footer (0.04%)
        170μs
        4 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\User\Tutor (0.03%)
        151μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.submit-homework (0.03%)
        150μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.03%)
        125μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.subject-tutors (0.03%)
        124μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.03%)
        119μs
        1 x composing: subjects.show (0.03%)
        118μs
        1 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary (0.03%)
        117μs
        1 x creating: subjects.show (0.02%)
        113μs
        1 x composing: components.homework-blocks (0.02%)
        113μs
        1 x creating: site.blocks.faq (0.02%)
        109μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-support (0.02%)
        108μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.02%)
        106μs
        1 x composing: components.breadcrumbs (0.02%)
        103μs
        1 x creating: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        102μs
        1 x eloquent.retrieved: App\Models\Meta (0.02%)
        101μs
        1 x composing: components.canonical (0.02%)
        100μs
        1 x creating: components.footer (0.02%)
        84μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.free-tool-download (0.02%)
        84μs
        1 x composing: components.tutors-cards (0.02%)
        80μs
        1 x composing: components.open-graph (0.02%)
        79μs
        1 x composing: site.headers.header (0.02%)
        78μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-join (0.02%)
        76μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.claim-free-worksheet (0.02%)
        73μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.get-started (0.02%)
        73μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug (0.02%)
        72μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-support (0.01%)
        66μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Subject (0.01%)
        66μs
        1 x composing: components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlist (0.01%)
        65μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\SubjectCat (0.01%)
        60μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\Meta (0.01%)
        58μs
        1 x eloquent.booted: App\Models\User\TutorAttributes\TutorDegree (0.01%)
        45μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.reviews (0.01%)
        23μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.how-it-works (0.01%)
        23μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.subject-homework (0%)
        22μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.text-with-image (0%)
        21μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.subject-tutors (0%)
        20μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.submit-homework (0%)
        20μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.work-with-tutors (0%)
        20μs
        1 x composing: site.layouts.app (0%)
        20μs
        1 x composing: site.blocks.faq (0%)
        18μs
      32 templates were rendered
      • 1x subjects.showshow.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.breadcrumbsbreadcrumbs.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.how-it-workshow-it-works.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.subject-tutorssubject-tutors.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.tutors-cardstutors-cards.blade.phpblade
      • 4x components.tutors-cardtutors-card.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.subject-homeworksubject-homework.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.homework-blockshomework-blocks.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.reviewsreviews.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.submit-homeworksubmit-homework.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.faqfaq.blade.phpblade
      • 4x components.faq-itemfaq-item.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.text-with-imagetext-with-image.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.blocks.work-with-tutorswork-with-tutors.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.layouts.appapp.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.canonicalcanonical.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.open-graphopen-graph.blade.phpblade
      • 1x site.headers.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.contact-uscontact-us.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.get-startedget-started.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.free-tool-downloadfree-tool-download.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.claim-free-worksheetclaim-free-worksheet.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-waitlisttutor-subscription-waitlist.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-subscription-jointutor-subscription-join.blade.phpblade
      • 1x components.forms.tutor-supporttutor-support.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET subjects/{categoryUri}/{subjectUri?}
      middleware
      web, utm.parameters
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\SubjectController@show
      namespace
      where
      as
      subjects.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:43-96
      25 statements were executed, 2 of which were duplicates, 23 unique. Show only duplicated69.7ms
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteSubjectRepository.php#123
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:123
        • 14. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:54
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `subjects` where `urlFriendlyTitle` = 'Earth-System-Science' limit 1
        23.36mstwenty4_siteSubjectRepository.php#123
        Bindings
        • 0: Earth-System-Science
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:123
        • 16. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:54
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` in (2)
        880μstwenty4_siteSubjectRepository.php#123
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:123
        • 21. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:54
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 2 limit 1
        1.02mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 2
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 28. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:86
      • select * from `meta` where `meta`.`id` = 3 limit 1
        860μstwenty4_siteMetaService.php#118
        Bindings
        • 0: 3
        Backtrace
        • 19. app/Services/MetaService.php:118
        • 20. app/Services/MetaService.php:108
        • 21. app/Services/MetaService.php:81
        • 22. app/Http/Controllers/SubjectController.php:89
        • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • Connection Establishedtwenty4_siteTutorRepository.php#40
        Backtrace
        • 13. app/Repositories/TutorRepository.php:40
        • 14. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:28
        • 15. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:22
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:929
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:770
      • select count(*) as aggregate from `users` where (`subjectsQualified` like '%|407|%' or `DSF_subjectsQualified` like '%|407|%' or `allsubjects` = 1) and `disable_profile` = 0 and `picture` != '' and `solutionrequestQualified` = 1 and `is_suspended` = 0 and `is_deactivated` = 0 and `status` != '' and `status` = 'tutor'
        13.52mstwenty4_siteTutorsCards.php#35
        Bindings
        • 0: %|407|%
        • 1: %|407|%
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 0
        • 4: 
        • 5: 1
        • 6: 0
        • 7: 0
        • 8: 
        • 9: tutor
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:35
        • 16. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:22
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:929
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:770
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:933
      • select * from `users` where (`subjectsQualified` like '%|407|%' or `DSF_subjectsQualified` like '%|407|%' or `allsubjects` = 1) and `disable_profile` = 0 and `picture` != '' and `solutionrequestQualified` = 1 and `is_suspended` = 0 and `is_deactivated` = 0 and `status` != '' and `status` = 'tutor' order by `completed_requests` desc limit 6 offset 0
        11.26mstwenty4_siteTutorsCards.php#35
        Bindings
        • 0: %|407|%
        • 1: %|407|%
        • 2: 1
        • 3: 0
        • 4: 
        • 5: 1
        • 6: 0
        • 7: 0
        • 8: 
        • 9: tutor
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:35
        • 16. app/View/Components/TutorsCards.php:22
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:929
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:770
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:933
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 71870 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        950μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 71870
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. view::components.tutors-card:11
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 179558 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        1.01mstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 179558
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. view::components.tutors-card:11
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 35 limit 1
        960μstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 35
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 32 limit 1
        960μstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 32
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 172399 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        970μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 172399
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. view::components.tutors-card:11
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` = 21 limit 1
        1.02mstwenty4_siteSubject.php#100
        Bindings
        • 0: 21
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/Subject.php:100
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:397
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:419
        • 22. app/Models/Subject.php:101
        • 34. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
      • select * from `tutor_degrees` where `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` = 149190 and `tutor_degrees`.`tutor_id` is not null order by `year` desc limit 1
        910μstwenty4_siteTutor.php#361
        Bindings
        • 0: 149190
        Backtrace
        • 18. app/Models/User/Tutor.php:361
        • 19. view::components.tutors-card:11
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 23. vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • select count(*) as aggregate from `solutionslibrary` where exists (select * from `subjects` where `solutionslibrary`.`subject` = `subjects`.`id`) and `subject` = 407 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0
        1.12mstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27
        Bindings
        • 0: 407
        • 1: published
        • 2: 0
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 17. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `solutionslibrary` where exists (select * from `subjects` where `solutionslibrary`.`subject` = `subjects`.`id`) and `subject` = 407 and `status` = 'published' and `price` > 0 order by `purchase_count` desc limit 6 offset 0
        1.49mstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27
        Bindings
        • 0: 407
        • 1: published
        • 2: 0
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 17. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (407)
        1.17mstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 22. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `subject_cats` where `subject_cats`.`id` in (2)
        930μstwenty4_siteHomeworkBlocks.php#27
        Backtrace
        • 25. app/View/Components/HomeworkBlocks.php:27
        • 26. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 27. view::site.blocks.subject-homework:4
        • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'can-you-help-me-with-my-homework-in-less-than-24-hours' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        970μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Bindings
        • 0: can-you-help-me-with-my-homework-in-less-than-24-hours
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        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 17. view::site.blocks.faq:7
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (1) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null
        880μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 22. view::site.blocks.faq:7
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'can-you-help-me-with-my-examquiztest' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        920μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Bindings
        • 0: can-you-help-me-with-my-examquiztest
        • 1: 1
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        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 17. view::site.blocks.faq:24
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (2) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null
        860μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 22. view::site.blocks.faq:24
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'how-much-will-it-cost' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        930μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Bindings
        • 0: how-much-will-it-cost
        • 1: 1
        • 2: en
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 17. view::site.blocks.faq:41
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (3) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null
        910μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 22. view::site.blocks.faq:41
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faqs` where exists (select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faqs`.`id` = `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` and `slug` = 'what-kind-of-payments-do-you-accept' and `active` = 1 and `locale` = 'en' and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null) and `twill_faqs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        930μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Bindings
        • 0: what-kind-of-payments-do-you-accept
        • 1: 1
        • 2: en
        Backtrace
        • 15. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 17. view::site.blocks.faq:58
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • select * from `twill_faq_slugs` where `twill_faq_slugs`.`twill_faq_id` in (4) and `twill_faq_slugs`.`deleted_at` is null
        910μstwenty4_siteFaqItem.php#15
        Backtrace
        • 20. app/View/Components/FaqItem.php:15
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Component.php:102
        • 22. view::site.blocks.faq:58
        • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:110
        • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      App\Models\SubjectCat
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      App\Models\Twill\Slugs\TwillFaqSlug
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      App\Models\User\Tutor
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      App\Models\Twill\TwillFaq
      4TwillFaq.php
      App\Models\Subject
      2Subject.php
      App\Models\Meta
      1Meta.php
      App\Models\HomeworkLibrary\HomeworkLibrary
      1HomeworkLibrary.php
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